About The Pansy Project
Since founding The Pansy Project in 2005, artist Paul Harfleet has been planting pansies at sites of homophobic and transphobic abuse. Each flower is documented, titled after the words of the abuse, and added to this website. This quiet yet powerful act gently confronts hate crime and brings visibility to LGBTQ+ experiences that often go unreported. His photographs have been exhibited internationally in various contexts. To date, Harfleet has planted more than 300 individual pansies around the world, from London to New York and beyond.
The pansy plantings remain the core of The Pansy Project, though Harfleet has created other ways of sharing the story of The Pansy Project over the years, from eco-friendly merchandise, to a jewellery collaboration with Tatty Devine. In 2010 Paul collaborated with his brother Tom to create a gold medal winning Garden at the RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show. In 2015 he was the subject of a feature length documentary; Les Pensées de Paul. In 2017 he wrote and illustrated ‘Pansy Boy, a children’s picture book that was short-listed for the Polari First Book Prize. In 2022 The Pansy Project was showcased by Cheddar Gorgeous on Ru Paul’s Drag Race UK, highlighting The Pansy Project to a global audience. Since 2005 The Pansy Project has featured in many publications and on screen below you can explore further reading and listening to delve deeper into the origins and evolution of The Pansy Project.
Above a selection of the first pansies planted in Manchester in 2005.
The Beginning
“A string of homophobic abuse on a warm summer’s day was the catalyst for this project. The day began with two builders shouting; “it’s about time we went gay-bashing again isn’t it?”; continued with a gang of yobs throwing abuse and stones at my then boyfriend and me, and ended with a bizarre and unsettling confrontation with a man who called us ‘ladies’ under his breath. Over the years I have become accustomed to this kind of behaviour, but I came to realise it was a shocking concept to most of my friends and colleagues. It was in this context that I began to ponder the nature of these verbal attacks and their influence on my life. I realised that I felt differently about these experiences depending on my mental state so I decided to explore the way I was made to feel at the location where these incidents occur.
However, I did not feel it would be appropriate to equate my personal experience of verbal homophobic abuse with a death or fatal accident; I felt that planting a small unmarked living plant at the site would correspond with the nature of the abuse: A plant continues to grow as I do through my experience. Placing a live plant felt like a positive action, it was a comment on the abuse; a potential ‘remedy’. The species of plant was of course vitally important and the pansy instantly seemed perfect. Not only does the word refer to an effeminate or gay man: The name of the flower originates from the French verb; penser (to think), as the bowing head of the flower was seen to visually echo a person in deep thought. The subtlety and elegiac quality of the flower was ideal for my requirements. The action of planting reinforced these qualities, as kneeling in the street and digging in the often neglected hedgerows felt like a sorrowful act.”
Further Reading
Some Listening
Publications
Biography
Paul Harfleet (he/him) is a British, London based queer artist that has been making work since he graduated from an Ma in Fine Art at the Manchester School of Art in 2004. He developed The Pansy Project in 2005 and moved to London in 2009 where he continues to practice as an artist whilst earning a living as an illustrator and designer.
In 2020 he began a new project exploring the cultural history of ornithology, the project known as Birds Can Fly involves the artist drawing and then ‘gently referencing’ the birds he illustrates. Both projects run simultaneously, you can contact the artist here.

